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Floor heating systems for railway vehicles

Owing to the complex installation processes in low-floor tramway vehicles the application of conventional heating systems is hardly feasible. The application of floor heating or side panel elements respectively adheres most closely to the guiding principle of “warm feet – cool head”.

Furthermore this application offers the possibility of enhancing thermal comfort by avoiding the possible formation of thermal bridges.

By increasing the surface temperature at the at the passenger entrance/exit area these can be prevented from icing over and entrapped moisture can dissipate most efficiently.
Plus, the energy source of said heating systems can be directly connected to the overhead wire voltage (700 VDC).


Advantages over conventional heating systems:

• noiseless operation
• maintenance-free
• ice and snow introduced into the entrance/exit area by the passengers can be thawed off
• improved atmospheric moisture readings in comparison to under seat heating systems and similar applications
• extensive and uniform heat expansion, excellent otward insulation → “pleasantly warm side panels”
• low energy consumption during non-stop operation → cuts in energy costs
• lightweight → straightforward installation
• excellent soundproofing properties
• floor surfaces are easy to clean, owing to the absence of bothersome superstructural parts
• watertight adaptor IP 68
 

The following floor covering solutions are recommended:

Conventional PVC or PU floor covering cemented with heat conducting, antistatic adhesive materials.

Resin-based industrial floor covering cast inside the train car. This particular floor covering can be restored with relative ease. Should repairs become necessary the floor covering compound need only be poured on the area that needs restoring. The complete surface then only needs to be sanded and polished so that no difference between the "old" and the "new" floor covering can be detected.

 

The diagram below illustrates the possible application of elke TECHNIK floor heating panels:




 

elke TECHNIK’s very specific technique of applying heater wiring and the particular placement of the heating circuits on the entire surface of the heating panel, virtually guarantees uniform heat expansion.
The infrared image below illustrates sais uniform heat expansion.


Floor heating panel with comb core base plate design adhering to the floor covering in its entirety.

Output:
Nominal voltage:
Temperature Control:

Withstand voltage:
safety class:
  P0 400 W
U0 400 V AC
Temperature control unit E2000/400
4,5 kV DC
IP 68
 
     

According to customer requirements, elke TECHNIK floor heating systems can be fitted to a variety of carrier plates. Aluminium comb core panels and beech plywood panels have proven to be especially effective.
The aluminium comb core panel design stands out due to the following advantages:
  • Small installation height
  • Extremely resilient construction with an exceptional weight endurance of over 550 kg/m² at an installation height of only 15 mm. Due to the rigidity of the comb structure and the one-side installation of the heating elements with a gauge of 4 mm, twisting of the panel is virtually impossible, even during operation.
  • No neteworthy shape distortion due to thermal stress (< 0,05 mm per m²)
  • Low dead load of the structure, thus quick and straightforward installaion
  • Excellent soundproofing properties
  • Immense versatility
 
The comb sandwich construction design heating panels can be benefitted from in various forms of application:
  • Floor heating in driver's cabs of railway vehicles
  • Floor heating in passenger compartments of railway vehicles
  • Anti-freeze protection in passenger entrance/exit areas of railway vehicles
Please feel free to contact us concerning comb sandwich construction heating panels or any other variety of radiant panel heating, for that matter !

We look forward to provide you with information and competent technical advice!
 

     
     
     
 
    © 2012 · elke TECHNIK GmbH · Mühlgraben 70 · 73479 Ellwangen (Jagst) · Tel.: +49 (0) 7961 - 56955-0 · Fax: +49 (0) 7961 - 56955-50
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